In the current
society the cinema is observed like a way of amusement, like an
escape route to our daily problems. And it is like at some kind of
level. There are films that are made to be consumed instantaneously.
There is nothing wrong or bad with this kind of cinema. After all,
everybody needs to disconnect sometime. The important thing is that
the observer or viewer knows perfectly what is the product that he or
she is consuming. Nevertheless, the reason of this post is not talk
or write about this kind of cinema, but to speak about the cinema
that provokes in the spectator the personal reflection and
enrichment. Whereupon, the cinema can be an educative and cultural
resource from where the spectator can extract knowledge and lessons
to apply in his or her daily life. The target of this post is to
speak about the profession of the teacher or educator (it is not
compulsory that the educator is a formal one) in the cinema. In other
words, how some filmmakers have interpreted the labor or the role of
the teacher and all the realms related with the educator. The
film that I am gonna use in this post to analyze how the cinema
observes and comprehends the role of the teacher is Les
Choristes.
Les Choristes:
France, 1949. Not a truly good place to live. Only 4 years have
passed since the end of the Second World War and France is still
recovering from the conflict, meanwhile its scars are quite visible.
This is the context where the film takes place.
The main role of
the film is the music composer Clément
Mathieu, who is going through a professional crisis and to survive,
he does not have more option to accept the job position of watchman
of a reformatory named “Bottom of the pond”. The arrival of
Mathieu is something else for the students, who are accustomed to the
violent and force motivated methods to impose discipline. Mathieu
starts to treats the students like normal people and not some short
of criminal inmates, introducing just with that little fact a new
whole dynamic of relationships between the teachers and the students.
For the first time, the boarding students do not look at themselves
like a social problem that must to be imprisoned inside the
reformatory, but they start to stare themselves like normal kids with
dreams and hopes, with capacities and abilities. In other words, they
start to think that they can have a future beyond the reformatory
where they live and study.
The teacher, Mr. Mathieu uses the choir like the tool that permits
him to connect to the students, to make them fell like a human
beings. For their side, the students know a new form of discipline
that exists not to make them life hard and difficult but to put some
order in their lives easier and to motivate them. Moreover, this
change of mentality also affects to Mathieu, who at the beginning of
the film saw himself like a loser and now, he starts to be interested
and motivated to help his students.
What we have in the film is two perspectives of the education. On the
one hand, we have the “old school” method where the violence and
the repression are the main actors. On the other hand, we have the
comprehension and the dialogue like a way of carrying out the
education process. Hence, the concept of education that the film
shows is much wider than the one which comprehends the education just
like the method to teach some subjects. This concept of education is
based in the encounter of two people, of two freedoms, the teacher
and the student. The former wants that the later learns not just some
knowledge in the academic sense of the word, but some knowledge in
the wide sense of the word in order to give the student the chance to
create his own path. In this conception of education, the teacher is
a guide who helps the student to use his or her freedom and decision
capacity to construct his or her path.
Some scenes of the movie that are important.
Scene number 1: In of the first scenes of the movies is showed the
name of the reformatory “Bottom of the pond”, which does not help
to create a good and positive education atmosphere. Also the
facilities do not contribute to create a wonderful and facilitator
environment to foster the education of the students. It is important
to remark that a nice, stimulating, and wonderful environment
facilitates the education process, both for the students and the
teachers.
Scene number 2: The attitude of the Principal is terrible for the
students. He does not have any confidence in the students, which is
proved in one scene where he punished unjustly a student and after
knowing his mistake, he did not only recognize his error, but he added
that the students are condemned anyway and there is no solution for
them. In this case, the Principal shows a big lack of motivation to
carry out correctly his task and also a huge lack of faith in his
students. With those characteristics, it is impossible that the
students can achieve the best of themselves.
Scene number 3- The Principal's disciplinary method is called
action-reaction. If one student does some wrong action, the reactions
must be fast and stronger than the action. The punishment does not
seek the reparation of the bad actions, but its penalization (or the
penalization of it). In addition there is never a reinforcement when
a student makes a positive action.
Scene number 4- The Mathieu's chorus. It is with the chorus that
Mathieu is able to connect with the students, that until that moment
where really unmotivated. Mathieu is able to convert the chorus in
place where each of his students feels like comfortable and one more
of the group. The chorus is the common project, it is the place where
they learn, they have fun and they fell appreciated and comprehended.
Scene 5- When Mathieu started to work in the reformatory considers
himself like a loser. Nevertheless, after his educative and
professional experience, he does not have that perspective of him
anymore. Instead of that, he looks himself like a good teacher and
music composer who wants to help problematic and unmotivated
students. Basically, he realizes that the labor of a teacher is nor
just teach some units, but it is something else, something that goes
beyond.
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